PROCEEDINGS This is an open access publication which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the BOAI definition of open access. The greatest possible effort is put to ensure that the Proceedings are complete and accurate, but it does not imply any warranty or liability. The authors and publisher have no obligation or responsibility to any person or entity in connection with any damage or loss due to the information published in the Conference Proceedings. 21st International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2018 Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, 18th to 22nd September 2018 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Irene Buj Corral, Dr. Senay Yalcin Proceedings ISSN 1840-4944 Journal ISSN 2303-4009 20th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2016 Mediterranean Sea Cruising, September 24th to October 1st 2016 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Senay Yalcin, Dr. Irene Buj Corral Proceedings ISSN 1840-4944 Journal ISSN 2303-4009 19th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2015 Barcelona, Spain, 22 - 23 July 2015 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet, Dr. Senay Yalcin Proceedings ISSN 1840-4944 Journal ISSN 2303-4009 18th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2014 Budapest, Hungary, 10-12 September 2014 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Senay Yalcin, Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet Proceedings ISSN 1840-4944 Journal ISSN 2303-4009 17th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2013 Istanbul, Turkey, 10-11 September 2013 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet, Dr. Senay Yalcin Proceedings ISSN 1840-4944 Journal ISSN 2303-4009 16th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2012 Dubai, AUE, 10-12 September 2012 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Senay Yalcin, Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet Proceedings ISSN 1840-4944 Journal ISSN 2303-4009 15th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2011 Prague, Czech Republic, 12-18 September 2011 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet, Dr. Emin Tacer Proceedings ISSN 1840-4944 14th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2010 Mediterranean Cruise, 11-18 September 2010 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Yildirim Uctug, Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet Proceedings ISSN 1840-4944 13th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2009 Hammamet, Tunisia, 16-21 October, 2009 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet, Dr. Senay Yalcin Proceedings ISSN 1840-4944 12th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2008 Istanbul, Turkey, 26-30 August, 2008 EDITORS: Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet , Dr. Senay Yalcin, Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović Proceedings ISBN 9958-617-41-6 11th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2007 Hammamet, Tunisia, 05-09 September, 2007 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Senay Yalcin, Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet Proceedings ISBN 9958-617-34-8 10th International Research/Expert Conference ”Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology” TMT 2006 Lloret de Mar, Spain, 11-15 September, 2006 EDITORS: Dr. Sabahudin Ekinović, Dr. Joan Vivancos Calvet, Dr. Senay Yalcin Proceedings ISBN 9958-617-28-5